What is Elliott Wave Theory
Ralph Nelson Elliott developed the Elliott Wave Theory in the late 1920s early 30s. He discovered that stock markets, thought to behave in a somewhat chaotic manner, in fact traded in repetitive cycles. He found that the upward and downward swings in financial markets, the mass psychology, always showed up in the same repetitive patterns, which were then divided further into patterns he called “waves”. Elliott argued that because humans are themselves rhythmical, their activities and decisions could be predicted in rhythms, too.
In the financial markets we know that “every action creates an equal and opposite reaction” as a price movement up or down must be followed by a contrary movement. Price action is divided into trends and corrections or sideways movements. Trends show the main direction of prices while corrections move against the trend. Elliott labeled these “impulsive” and “corrective” waves.
R. N. Elliott’s analysis of the mathematical properties of waves and patterns eventually led him to conclude that “The Fibonacci Summation Series is the basis of The Wave Principle.” Numbers from the Fibonacci sequence surface repeatedly in Elliott wave structures.
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